| Entry date | September 24, 2002  12:00 +1GMT
  |  | Last update | November 3, 2019  16:39 +1GMT
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| Allergome Code | 163
  |  
| Name | Bos d 4  
  |  
| Common Names | a163, alpha-Lactalbumin, f76
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| Biological Function | Albumins
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Isoforms, Variants, Epitopes | Bos d 4.0101
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Links to Molecule Sequences | Bos d 4 - A1YQB2 - UNIPROT, Bos d 4 - B6V3I5 - UNIPROT, Bos d 4 - G9G9X6 - UNIPROT, Bos d 4 - Q28049 - UNIPROT, Bos d 4.0101 - P00711 - UNIPROT
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Links to Molecule Structure | Bos d 4 - 1F6R - PDB, Bos d 4 - 1F6S - PDB, Bos d 4 - 1HFZ - PDB, Bos d 4 - 2G4N - PDB
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| Sources |  |  
Links to Source Taxonomy | Bos d  - Discover Life, Bos d - 183838 - ITIS, Bos d - 9913 - NCBI, Bos d - 9913 - UniProt, Bos d - Wikipedia
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| Links to Source Images | Bos domesticus on Google images |  | Tissues | Milk
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| Routes of Exposure | Ingestion, Inhalation
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Epidemiology from Literature | | Cohort | Year | Country | Test | Subjects | Positive (%) | Bibliography |  | 5.4.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms, SPT, IgE) | 2003 | Italy | SPT | 18 | 88.900 |  |  | 5.7.2 - Source Exposed (Provocation Test - Ingestion) | 2009 | Portugal | IgE | 17 | 88.230 | 20090910, Sokolova A
	 |  | 5.4.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms, SPT, IgE) | 2010 | Spain | SPT | 67 | 82.900 | 20100412, Ibero M
	 |  | 5.4.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms, SPT, IgE) | 2006 | Spain | IgE | 234 | 79.000 | 20060407, Martorell A
	 |  | 5.3.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms, IgE) | 1999 | France | IgE | 58 | 77.600 |  |  | 5.1.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms) | 2006 | Italy | IgE | 99 | 73.700 |  |  | 5.4.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms, SPT, IgE) | 2010 | Spain | IgE | 67 | 73.130 | 20100412, Ibero M
	 |  | 5.1.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms) | 2006 | Italy | SPT | 99 | 72.700 |  |  | 5.3.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms, IgE) | 1999 | France | IgE | 58 | 72.400 |  |  | 5.7.2 - Source Exposed (Provocation Test - Ingestion) | 2002 | Italy | SPT | 20 | 70.000 |  |  | 5.1.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms) | 2006 | Italy | IgE | 91 | 67.000 |  |  | 5.1.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms) | 2003 | Italy | SPT | 24 | 66.700 |  |  | 5.4.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms, SPT, IgE) | 2010 | Austria / Germany / Spain / Italy / France | IgE | 78 | 62.800 | 20100923, Hochwallner H
	 |  | 3.2.1 - Source Sensitized (IgE) | 2012 | Taiwan | IgE | 190 | 60.000 | 20121008, Chen FM
	 |  | 5.7.2 - Source Exposed (Provocation Test - Ingestion) | 2002 | Italy | IgE | 20 | 55.000 |  |  | 5.4.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms, SPT, IgE) | 2008 | Netherlands | SPT | 18 | 50.000 | 20080401, Lam HY
	 |  | 5.7.2 - Source Exposed (Provocation Test - Ingestion) | 2004 | Italy | IgE | 20 | 50.000 |  |  | 3.1.4 - Source Sensitized (SPT, IgE) | 2008 | Netherlands | IgE | 13 | 38.460 | 20080401, Lam HY
	 |  | 5.3.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms, IgE) | 2005 | United States | IgE | 113 | 36.200 |  |  | 5.4.1 - Source Exposed (Symptoms, SPT, IgE) | 2008 | Netherlands | IgE | 18 | 33.330 | 20080401, Lam HY
	 |  | ... complete "Epidemiology from Literature" listing -> |  
  |  | References | Biochemistry / Structure / Function 2014: 20140930, Lee HS
	 - 20140903, Madsen J
	 - 20140721, Yao M
	 - 20140610, Gasilova N
	 - 20140428, Sakkas L
	 - 20140331, Lollier V
	 - 20140225, Bencharitiwong R
	 - 20140212, Saadaoui B
	 - 20140117, Chardin H
	 2013: 20131218, Meulenbroek L
	 - 20131218, Boughellout H
	 - 20131112, Yao M
	 - 20130731, DallAntonia F
	 - 20130709, Li X
	 - 20130602, Tammineedi CV
	 - 20130408, Catala-Clariana S
	 - 20130313, Muhammad G
	 - 20130214, Picariello G
	 - 20130204, Cunsolo V
	 2012: 20121220, Vinas M
	 ... complete Reference listing ->
  Molecular Biology 2010: 20100514, Hochwallner H
	 1992: 19920211, Viaene A
	
  Immunochemistry / Allergenicity 2014: 20140930, Lee HS
	 - 20140721, Yao M
	 - 20140610, Gasilova N
	 - 20140117, Chardin H
	 2013: 20131218, Meulenbroek L
	 - 20131218, Boughellout H
	 - 20131112, Yao M
	 - 20130602, Tammineedi CV
	 - 20130409, Kennedy JL
	 - 20130214, Picariello G
	 - 20130108, Mori F
	 2012: 20121220, Vinas M
	 - 20121203, Parisi CA
	 - 20121112, Sastre I
	 - 20120815, Li Z
	 - 20120810, Munteanu S
	 - 20120720, Alessandri C
	 2011: 201110412, Cretich M
	 - 20111028, Teste B
	 - 20110926, Jarvinen KM
	 ... complete Reference listing ->
  Immune-mechanisms / Genetics 2014: 20140721, Michaud B
	 2013: 20131218, Meulenbroek L
	 2012: 20121022, Morita H
	 2011: 20110913, Kimura M
	 2010: 20101207, Koike Y
	 2008: 20080226, Yada K
	 2007: 20070620, Ward CM
	 2005: 20050605, Shek LP
	 - 20050508, Jyonouchi H
	 2004: 20040511, Tiemessen MM
	 2003: 20031107, Motrich RD
	 - 2003, Chung HL
	 2002: 2002d, Beyer K
	 - 2002, Tiemessen MM
	 2001: 2001, Nentwich I
	 2000: 2000, Schade RP
	 1997: 1997, Szepfalusi Z
	 1996: 1996, Benlounes N
	 1987: 1987, Vanto T
	
  Detection - Source Extracts, Food Products, Drug Preparations 2014: 20140531, Kelso JM
	 - 20140529, Hodgkinson AJ
	 - 20140428, Sakkas L
	 2013: 20131115, Yang A
	 - 20130204, Cunsolo V
	 2012: 20121203, Parisi CA
	 - 20120521, Kelso JM
	 - 20120407, Albenzio M
	 2011: 20110830, Loss G
	 - 20110315, Nicolau N
	 - 20110308, Watanabe H
	 2010: 20101125, Ansari P
	 - 20100628, Bu G
	 2009: 20090715, Tomotake H
	 2008: 20080818, Sletten GB
	 - 20080625, Okada H
	 - 20080410, Sandstrom O
	 - 20080408, Monaci L
	 2006: 20061108, Tomotake H
	 - 20060623, Dupont D
	 ... complete Reference listing ->
  Detection - Allergy Diagnostic and Immunotherapeutic Products 2011: 20111114, Roze JC
	 2009: 20090527, Ballabio C
	
  Detection - Source Tissues 2012: 20121002, Jabed A
	 2011: 20110202, Potocnik K
	
  Detection - Body Biodistribution 2013: 20130709, Li X
	 - 20130214, Picariello G
	 2000: 2000, Restani P
	 1986: 1986, Machtinger S
	
  Epidemiology 2014: 20140812, Ilina NG
	 - 20140210, Sibanda E
	 2013: 20131230, Burney PG
	 - 20131017, Prosperi MC
	 - 20130912, Lacerda Araujo LM
	 - 20130828, de Magistris L
	 - 20130819, Lee JM
	 - 20130114, Fung I
	 2012: 20121220, Pomponi D
	 - 20121008, Chen FM
	 - 20120821, Liccardi G
	 - 20120528, Patelis A
	 - 20120220, Nordlund B
	 2011: 20111215, Alessandri C
	 - 20111214, Zheng YW
	 - 20111122, Melioli G
	 - 20110810, Dottorini T
	 2010: 20100301, Scala E
	 2009: 20090826, Ebo DG
	 2008: 20080415, Ojetti V
	 ... complete Reference listing ->
  Diagnosis 2014: 20141202, Uyttebroek A
	 - 20141122, Hochwallner H
	 - 20141107, Nilsson C
	 - 20141027, Rodriguez CG
	 - 20140917, Raithel M
	 - 20140914, Hamilton RG
	 - 20140909, Machinena-Spera A
	 - 20140909, Lee TD
	 - 20140903, Diamanti A
	 - 20140830, Fischer J
	 - 20140827, Hannula-Jouppi K
	 - 20140812, Soemantri SP
	 - 20140721, Michaud B
	 - 20140614, Poza-Guedes P
	 - 20140609, Rentzos G
	 - 20140604, Marth K
	 - 20140530, Molkhou P
	 - 20140523, Bellini F
	 - 20140421, Passeti SR
	 - 20140414, Benoist G
	 ... complete Reference listing ->
  Immunotherapy 2011: 20111114, Roze JC
	
  Experimental Model - Allergic Immune Response 2014: 20141008, Tordesillas L
	 - 20140903, Madsen J
	 2011: 20110718, Dunkin D
	 - 20110624, Aoki R
	 2010: 20100304, Hellal B
	 2009: 20090504, Grar H
	 2008: 20080613, Roth-Walter F
	 2006: 20061128, Ayad N
	
  Experimental Model - Ingestion-induced Diseases 2014: 20140903, Madsen J
	 2011: 20110718, Dunkin D
	 2010: 20100304, Hellal B
	 2008: 20080613, Roth-Walter F
	 2007: 20071022, Ayad N
	 2005: 20050410, Adel-Patient K
	 2004: 20040914, Addou-Benounane S
	 - 20040416, Peng HJ
	 2003: 20031209, Brix S
	 2001: 2001, Bevilacqua C
	 1999: 1999, Feng CG
	
  Experimental Model - Inhalant-induced Diseases 2011: 20110718, Dunkin D
	
  Experimental Model - Skin-induced Diseases 2011: 20110718, Dunkin D
	
  Allergic Diseases in Animals 2004: 20041214, Martin A
	
  Review, Editorial, Report Citations, Other Resources 2014: 20141016, van Rooyen C
	 - 20140930, Lee SY
	 - 20140918, Cunsolo V
	 - 20140911, Sun-Waterhouse D
	 - 20140721, Huang HW
	 - 20140708, Jo J
	 - 20140623, Ferreira F
	 - 20140617, Balinska-Miskiewicz W
	 - 20140610, Rao Q
	 - 20140601, Bublin M
	 - 20140531, Kelso JM
	 - 20140428, Ho MH
	 - 20140313, Zahradnik E
	 - 20140304, Luyt D
	 - 20140218, Leung PS
	 - 20140214, Ponvert C
	 - 20140210, Raikos V
	 - 20140210, Crevel RW
	 - 20140123, Tsabouri S
	 - 20140123, Nicolaou N
	 ... complete Reference listing -> |  
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